Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Dartford shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Dartford offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Dartford at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Dartford? Wrong! If the Dartford is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Dartford then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Dartford? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Dartford and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Dartford wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Dartford then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Dartford site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Dartford, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Dartford, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
{{infobox UK place||country = England|official_name= Dartford|map_type=Greater London|latitude= 51.4399|longitude= 0.1952|population = 85,911 (2001)]|shire_county =
Kent|post_town= DARTFORD|postcode_district = DA|postcode_area= DA|dial_code= 01322-->Dartford is the principal town in the [Dartford (borough). It is situated in the northwest corner of Kent in South East England, 16 miles (25 km) east south-east of
central London.
The town is situated in a valley through which the River Darent flows, and where the old road from London to Dover crossed: hence the name, from
Darent + ford. Although today it is principally a commuter town for
Greater London it has a long history of cultural importance.
Geological history
During the Cretaceous Period (70–100 million years ago), the Dartford area was under 700ft of water, part of a sea covering Northern Europe and reaching as far south as Turkey, which means that Dartford and the surrounding area is rich in
chalk and flint deposits, which have been mined in the area immediately east of Dartford for many years, including the quarry in which Bluewater Shopping Centre has been built. The chalk deposits are hundreds of feet deep, and soft near the surface. Chalk and flint played a vital part in the early development of the area, used for building as well as for trade, and both materials can now be seen in the walls of
Holy Trinity Church, Dartford.
The geological environment of the Dartford area has changed several times. During the Eocene Period the
Thanet Sands were deposited, a mixture of loam,
silt and sand. The new river systems led to the formation large lagoons nearby, known as the
Woolwich Beds, which later became the
Blackheath Beds due to relocation of the sand and pebbles by gradually changing tidal patterns. As the sea became more shallow the
London Clay beds were deposited, which can today be found at Swanscombe. Pressures in the continental rocks (also responsible for the creation of the
Alps) led to the elevation of
South East England, exposing the chalk beds and the resultant drainage led to the formation of the local rivers, such as the River Darent.
History
Early history
The first people appeared in the Dartford area around 250,000 years ago, a tribe of prehistoric hunters called
Swanscombe Man (a piece of skull from Swanscombe Man can be seen in the Horniman Museum, Forest Hill, South East London), and the town's situation has made it an important settlement through the ages: there have been finds from the
Stone Age, the
Bronze Age and the Iron Age. The Romans engineered the Dover to London road (afterwards named Watling Street) which crossed the
River Darent here; there was also a Roman villa. Noviomagus (
Crayford) is close by. Dartford is mentioned in the
Domesday Book, written after the Norman invasion in 1086.
Middle Ages
The town became a market centre during the Middle Ages, and two groups of friars—the
Dominican Order and the
Franciscans—built hospitals here for the care of the sick, especially those wayfarers on pilgrimage through the town.
Wat Tyler's
1381 Poll Tax Revolt is believed to have been started in Dartford. It is said that a tax collector called on Tyler's house in Dartford and indecently assaulted Tyler's adolescent daughter whilst demanding payment. Wat Tyler who was working nearby came back and when he found out took a hammer and beat the tax collector's brains out. News of this quickly spread to Gravesend and Canterbury and the local population was in uproar. Thousands of peasants marched to Dartford with thoughts of going to London to face the government and to get rid of the Poll Tax. Peasant forces led by Wat Tyler,
Jack Straw (rebel leader) and
John Ball (priest) met at Blackheath. They marched on London on
12 June 1381, and much rioting took place. Richard II of England finally agreed to meet Tyler to discuss grievances and a meeting took place near Smithfield. However, during the talks the Lord Mayor of London attacked Wat Tyler with the city mace. Tyler was killed by a group of the King's courtiers, and the peasants were soon routed.
Before the
Battle of Agincourt in November 1415,
Henry V of England marched through the town with his troops. In 1422 Henry V's body was taken to Holy Trinity Church by
Edmund Lacey, the Bishop of Exeter, who performed a funeral. In March 1452,
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York the
Duke of York camped on the Brent with ten thousand men, waiting for a confrontation with King Henry VI of England. The Duke surrendered to the King in Dartford. The place of the camp is marked today by York Road. In 1576 the now highly successful Dartford Grammar School was founded.
Many Protestants were executed during the reigns of
Mary I of England (1553–1554) and
Philip II of Spain and Mary (1554–1558), including Christopher Waid — a Dartford linen-weaver—who was burnt to death at the stake in front of thousands of specators on Dartford Brent in 1555. The Martyrs Memorial on East Hill commemorates Waid and other Kentish Martyrs.
17th & 18th centuries
Wealden iron industry was in full operation at this time, and iron ingots were sent to Dartford, to England's first iron-splitting mill, set up on the Darent at Dartford Creek by
Geoffrey Box, an immigrant from the
Low Countries. Sir John Spilman, set up the first
paper mill in England at Dartford in 1588, on a site near Powder Mill Lane, and soon some 600 employees worked there, providing an invaluable source of local employment. In 1785, a blacksmith from Lowfield Street began to make engines, boilers and machinery. Some of that machinery was for the local gunpowder factory run by
Miles Peter Andrews and the
Pigou family.
Due to Dartford's status as a market town and its proximity to the Hops fields of Kent, it has a long history of brewing traditional beers and
ales.
Dartford Cricket Club was in the 18th century a national fore-running parish team, home to players such as
William Bedle.
19th & 20th centuries
Dartford paper mills were built in 1862, when excise duty on paper was abolished.
Engineering, especially heavy engineering, both in Dartford and the surrounding area expanded. The demand created by
World War I meant that output at the local
Vickers factory multiplied, with a positive effect on the local economy. Burroughs-Wellcome chemical works (now called
GlaxoSmithKline) made Dartford a centre for pharmaceutical industry. During the war, many
Belgium refugees arrived in the town. Unable to house them all, many people were housed with volunteers.
Stone House, formerly known as the "East London Lunatic Asylum", was built in the 19th century on spacious grounds with a large castellated structure, to house and treat the mentally ill. It remains one of the largest and most visible structures in Dartford, is currently operated by the
NHS to manage regional health care delivery, and is also home to a nursing school.
Employment
Unemployment levels, taken from the 2001 census, were at 3.8%. By 2006 this had decreased to 2.2%, somewhat below the national average. 1
In early 2006
South East England Development Agency (The South East England Development Agency) purchased a 2.6 hectare site on the edge of the town which had been used by Unwins, an off-license chain, which went into administration in 2005. They also purchased the neighbouring Matrix Business Centre to protect its future. They intend to develop the site as 'Dartford Northern Gateway', with a mixture of retail and other businesses and housing.
Education
Dartford houses several secondary schools :
Transport
Roads
The coming of the railways brought an end to the turnpikes. Eventually tarmacadam roads appeared; and in 1925 the building of what was to become the
A2 road (Great Britain) main road took traffic away from Dartford town centre. In the middle of the 18th century a toll road, following the course of Watling Street and connecting London with Canterbury, was completed through Dartford. Later, a road south to Sevenoaks was built. Dartford is perhaps most well-known for the Dartford Crossing, the main mode of crossing the
River Thames to the east of London, where the southbound
A282 road (part of the London Orbital) crosses the river via the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge toll bridge and the northbound carriageway crosses via the twin bore Dartford Tunnel.
Railways
The first railway from London to reach Dartford was the North Kent Line via
Woolwich in 1849, connecting at
Gravesend, Kent with the line through to the Medway Towns. Later two more lines were built:
The three routes make
Dartford railway station a very busy junction. All the lines were electrified on 6 June 1926.
Population
In 1801, Dartford’s population was c.2400; by the 2001 census it had increased to 85,911. 2001 census figures for Dartford
Dartford Heath
This area west of Dartford escaped being enclosed during the late 18th and the early 19th century. It is now well known as a
dogging hotspot; the remoteness of the land makes it an ideal spot for such activity to take place. It is also the original source for the name of the Dartford Warbler.
Notable births and residents
- Andrea Arnold, recent Oscar winner for best short film still has a house in Dartford where she was brought up.
- Simon Beale, Heart 106.2 radio presenter, was born and grew up in Dartford.
- Peter Blake (artist), pop artist.
- Dave Charnley (The Dartford Destroyer), one of the greatest Lightweight boxing champions in British history, was born in Dartford in 1935.
- Cobra TV personality from Gladiators used to train at Dartford Gym
- Graham Dilley often regarded as the Fastest Bowler England has ever produced, played Test and One Day Cricket for England during 80s
- Andy Fordham, Former World Darts Champion, and landlord of The Rose Public House in Dartford
- Ivor Gurney turn of the century composer died in Dartford at the City of London Mental Hospital on 26 December 1937
- Mark Homer, actor who played Tony Hills in Eastenders.
- Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones are said to have met at Dartford railway station in the early sixties, although they had already known each other at Wentworth primary school. Jagger attended Dartford Grammar School, Richards attended the then Dartford Technical College (now Wilmington Grammar School for Boys.
- Glen Johnson (footballer), footballer, Portsmouth FC.
- Sidney Keyes, the war poet, was born and grew up in Dartford.
- Famed ornithologist John Latham (ornithologist) was a practising physician in Dartford, and discovered the Dartford Warbler on Dartford Heath.
- Matt Morgan (comedian), comedian, writer, DJ and a radio presenter grew up in Dartford.
- Chris Pearson (radio), BFBS Radio DJ was born in Dartford
- Paul Samson, rock guitarist. His first band The Innocence was based in Dartford.
- Pete Tong, United Kingdom BBC Radio 1 DJ was born in Dartford in 1960
- Wat Tyler, the leader of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, lived in Dartford.
International links
Twin towns
Associated towns
References
- ‘’Kent History Illustrated’’ - Frank W Jessup (KCC, 1966)
- ‘’Railways of the Southern Region’’ - Geoffrey Body (PSL Field Guide 1989)
- Local History - Mark Chatwin (1997)
External links
- The Dartford town archive
- Dartford Local History
See also
{{infobox UK place||country = England|official_name= Dartford|map_type=Greater London|latitude= 51.4399|longitude= 0.1952|population = 85,911 (
2001)]|shire_county =
Kent|post_town= DARTFORD|postcode_district = DA|postcode_area= DA|dial_code= 01322-->Dartford is the principal town in the [Dartford (borough). It is situated in the northwest corner of Kent in South East England, 16 miles (25 km) east south-east of central London.
The town is situated in a valley through which the
River Darent flows, and where the old road from London to Dover crossed: hence the name, from
Darent + ford. Although today it is principally a commuter town for Greater London it has a long history of cultural importance.
Geological history
During the Cretaceous Period (70–100 million years ago), the Dartford area was under 700ft of water, part of a sea covering Northern Europe and reaching as far south as Turkey, which means that Dartford and the surrounding area is rich in
chalk and flint deposits, which have been mined in the area immediately east of Dartford for many years, including the quarry in which Bluewater Shopping Centre has been built. The chalk deposits are hundreds of feet deep, and soft near the surface. Chalk and flint played a vital part in the early development of the area, used for building as well as for trade, and both materials can now be seen in the walls of
Holy Trinity Church, Dartford.
The geological environment of the Dartford area has changed several times. During the
Eocene Period the Thanet Sands were deposited, a mixture of loam,
silt and sand. The new river systems led to the formation large lagoons nearby, known as the
Woolwich Beds, which later became the
Blackheath Beds due to relocation of the sand and pebbles by gradually changing tidal patterns. As the sea became more shallow the
London Clay beds were deposited, which can today be found at
Swanscombe. Pressures in the continental rocks (also responsible for the creation of the
Alps) led to the elevation of
South East England, exposing the chalk beds and the resultant drainage led to the formation of the local rivers, such as the
River Darent.
History
Early history
The first people appeared in the Dartford area around 250,000 years ago, a tribe of prehistoric hunters called
Swanscombe Man (a piece of skull from Swanscombe Man can be seen in the Horniman Museum,
Forest Hill,
South East London), and the town's situation has made it an important settlement through the ages: there have been finds from the
Stone Age, the
Bronze Age and the Iron Age. The Romans engineered the Dover to London road (afterwards named
Watling Street) which crossed the
River Darent here; there was also a
Roman villa. Noviomagus (
Crayford) is close by. Dartford is mentioned in the Domesday Book, written after the Norman invasion in 1086.
Middle Ages
The town became a market centre during the Middle Ages, and two groups of friars—the
Dominican Order and the Franciscans—built hospitals here for the care of the sick, especially those wayfarers on pilgrimage through the town.
Wat Tyler's 1381 Poll Tax Revolt is believed to have been started in Dartford. It is said that a tax collector called on Tyler's house in Dartford and indecently assaulted Tyler's adolescent daughter whilst demanding payment. Wat Tyler who was working nearby came back and when he found out took a hammer and beat the tax collector's brains out. News of this quickly spread to Gravesend and Canterbury and the local population was in uproar. Thousands of peasants marched to Dartford with thoughts of going to London to face the government and to get rid of the Poll Tax. Peasant forces led by Wat Tyler,
Jack Straw (rebel leader) and
John Ball (priest) met at Blackheath. They marched on London on
12 June 1381, and much rioting took place. Richard II of England finally agreed to meet Tyler to discuss grievances and a meeting took place near Smithfield. However, during the talks the
Lord Mayor of London attacked Wat Tyler with the city mace. Tyler was killed by a group of the King's courtiers, and the peasants were soon routed.
Before the
Battle of Agincourt in November 1415, Henry V of England marched through the town with his troops. In 1422 Henry V's body was taken to Holy Trinity Church by Edmund Lacey, the Bishop of Exeter, who performed a funeral. In March 1452,
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York the
Duke of York camped on the Brent with ten thousand men, waiting for a confrontation with King Henry VI of England. The Duke surrendered to the King in Dartford. The place of the camp is marked today by York Road. In 1576 the now highly successful Dartford Grammar School was founded.
Many Protestants were executed during the reigns of Mary I of England (1553–1554) and
Philip II of Spain and Mary (1554–1558), including Christopher Waid — a Dartford linen-weaver—who was burnt to death at the stake in front of thousands of specators on Dartford Brent in 1555. The Martyrs Memorial on East Hill commemorates Waid and other Kentish Martyrs.
17th & 18th centuries
Wealden iron industry was in full operation at this time, and iron ingots were sent to Dartford, to England's first iron-splitting mill, set up on the Darent at Dartford Creek by
Geoffrey Box, an immigrant from the Low Countries. Sir John Spilman, set up the first paper mill in England at Dartford in 1588, on a site near Powder Mill Lane, and soon some 600 employees worked there, providing an invaluable source of local employment. In 1785, a blacksmith from Lowfield Street began to make engines, boilers and machinery. Some of that machinery was for the local
gunpowder factory run by Miles Peter Andrews and the Pigou family.
Due to Dartford's status as a market town and its proximity to the Hops fields of Kent, it has a long history of brewing traditional beers and
ales.
Dartford Cricket Club was in the 18th century a national fore-running parish team, home to players such as William Bedle.
19th & 20th centuries
Dartford paper mills were built in 1862, when excise duty on paper was abolished.
Engineering, especially heavy engineering, both in Dartford and the surrounding area expanded. The demand created by World War I meant that output at the local Vickers factory multiplied, with a positive effect on the local economy. Burroughs-Wellcome chemical works (now called GlaxoSmithKline) made Dartford a centre for
pharmaceutical industry. During the war, many
Belgium refugees arrived in the town. Unable to house them all, many people were housed with volunteers.
Stone House, formerly known as the "East London Lunatic Asylum", was built in the 19th century on spacious grounds with a large castellated structure, to house and treat the mentally ill. It remains one of the largest and most visible structures in Dartford, is currently operated by the
NHS to manage regional health care delivery, and is also home to a nursing school.
Employment
Unemployment levels, taken from the 2001 census, were at 3.8%. By 2006 this had decreased to 2.2%, somewhat below the national average. 1
In early 2006 South East England Development Agency (The South East England Development Agency) purchased a 2.6 hectare site on the edge of the town which had been used by Unwins, an off-license chain, which went into administration in 2005. They also purchased the neighbouring Matrix Business Centre to protect its future. They intend to develop the site as 'Dartford Northern Gateway', with a mixture of retail and other businesses and housing.
Education
Dartford houses several secondary schools :
Transport
Roads
The coming of the railways brought an end to the turnpikes. Eventually
tarmacadam roads appeared; and in 1925 the building of what was to become the
A2 road (Great Britain) main road took traffic away from Dartford town centre. In the middle of the 18th century a toll road, following the course of Watling Street and connecting London with Canterbury, was completed through Dartford. Later, a road south to
Sevenoaks was built. Dartford is perhaps most well-known for the
Dartford Crossing, the main mode of crossing the River Thames to the east of London, where the southbound
A282 road (part of the London Orbital) crosses the river via the
Queen Elizabeth II Bridge toll bridge and the northbound carriageway crosses via the twin bore
Dartford Tunnel.
Railways
The first railway from London to reach Dartford was the North Kent Line via Woolwich in 1849, connecting at Gravesend, Kent with the line through to the Medway Towns. Later two more lines were built:
The three routes make Dartford railway station a very busy junction. All the lines were electrified on 6 June 1926.
Population
In 1801, Dartford’s population was c.2400; by the 2001 census it had increased to 85,911. 2001 census figures for Dartford
Dartford Heath
This area west of Dartford escaped being enclosed during the late 18th and the early 19th century. It is now well known as a
dogging hotspot; the remoteness of the land makes it an ideal spot for such activity to take place. It is also the original source for the name of the Dartford Warbler.
Notable births and residents
- Andrea Arnold, recent Oscar winner for best short film still has a house in Dartford where she was brought up.
- Simon Beale, Heart 106.2 radio presenter, was born and grew up in Dartford.
- Peter Blake (artist), pop artist.
- Dave Charnley (The Dartford Destroyer), one of the greatest Lightweight boxing champions in British history, was born in Dartford in 1935.
- Cobra TV personality from Gladiators used to train at Dartford Gym
- Graham Dilley often regarded as the Fastest Bowler England has ever produced, played Test and One Day Cricket for England during 80s
- Andy Fordham, Former World Darts Champion, and landlord of The Rose Public House in Dartford
- Ivor Gurney turn of the century composer died in Dartford at the City of London Mental Hospital on 26 December 1937
- Mark Homer, actor who played Tony Hills in Eastenders.
- Mick Jagger and Keith Richards of The Rolling Stones are said to have met at Dartford railway station in the early sixties, although they had already known each other at Wentworth primary school. Jagger attended Dartford Grammar School, Richards attended the then Dartford Technical College (now Wilmington Grammar School for Boys.
- Glen Johnson (footballer), footballer, Portsmouth FC.
- Sidney Keyes, the war poet, was born and grew up in Dartford.
- Famed ornithologist John Latham (ornithologist) was a practising physician in Dartford, and discovered the Dartford Warbler on Dartford Heath.
- Matt Morgan (comedian), comedian, writer, DJ and a radio presenter grew up in Dartford.
- Chris Pearson (radio), BFBS Radio DJ was born in Dartford
- Paul Samson, rock guitarist. His first band The Innocence was based in Dartford.
- Pete Tong, United Kingdom BBC Radio 1 DJ was born in Dartford in 1960
- Wat Tyler, the leader of the Peasants' Revolt of 1381, lived in Dartford.
International links
Twin towns
- Hanau, Germany (Hesse)
- Capelle aan den IJssel, Netherlands (Holland) since 1989
- Tallinn, Estonia since 1992
Associated towns
- Gravelines, France since 1992
References
- ‘’Kent History Illustrated’’ - Frank W Jessup (KCC, 1966)
- ‘’Railways of the Southern Region’’ - Geoffrey Body (PSL Field Guide 1989)
- Local History - Mark Chatwin (1997)
External links
- The Dartford town archive
- Dartford Local History
See also
Dartford Borough Council
Kent. Information about the council and its services, local businesses and community resources.
Dartford FC
The official site with news, signings, fixtures, results, tables, and contacts.
Dartford Homeseeker
Dartford Borough Council - 'Making Dartford 'The place of choice', a place where people choose to live, work and enjoy their leisure time.
Welcome to dartford.co.uk
dartford.co.uk | Search for everything dartford related
Dartford Grammar School for Girls - Home
Selective school for ages 11 to 18. Includes prospectus, curriculum, OfSTED summary, events, newsletters and examples of students' work.
Dartford Grammar School
Executive Head: Mr A J Smith M.A. Head of School: Mr W J Oakes. Contact details: West Hill, Dartford, Kent DA1 2HW Tel: +44 (0)1322 223039 Fax: +44 (0)1322 291426
dartfordfootballclub.co.uk
News, club information, history, results, fixtures, tables, players, and photographs.
Highways Agency - The Dartford - Thurrock River Crossing
The Dartford - Thurrock River Crossing is one of Europe's most heavily used crossings and complex traffic management systems.
Dartford FC's Unofficial Discussion Site - Index
Dartford FC's Unofficial Discussion Site - Index ... The Football Side of Things: Dartford FC Forum This is the forum for discussion on the Dartford FC First Team. 29718 Posts in
Touch Local Dartford business directory
Touch Local Dartford business directory. Your Dartford guide to Dartford businesses. Dartford directory of Dartford businesses